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The ''tulum'' (''guda'' (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz and Hamsheni peoples and by Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".〔Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547〕 ==Terminology== Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include: *Guda (Laz) *Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian) *Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona) *Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika) *Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian) *Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians) *Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash) *Tulum (Azerbaijani, Turkish).〔Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tulum (bagpipe)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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